Effects of spiritual mantram repetition on HIV outcomes : A randomized controlled trial
Identifieur interne : 002403 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002402; suivant : 002404Effects of spiritual mantram repetition on HIV outcomes : A randomized controlled trial
Auteurs : Jill E. Bormann [États-Unis] ; Alien L. Gifford [États-Unis] ; Martha Shively [États-Unis] ; Tom L. Smith [États-Unis] ; Laura Redwine [États-Unis] ; Ann Kelly [États-Unis] ; Sheryl Becker [États-Unis] ; Madeline Gershwin [États-Unis] ; Patricia Bone [États-Unis] ; Wendy Belding [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of behavioral medicine [ 0160-7715 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Homme.
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Abstract
We examined the efficacy of a psycho-spiritual intervention of mantram repetition-a word or phrase with spiritual associations repeated silently throughout the day-on psychological distress (intrusive thoughts, stress, anxiety, anger, depression), quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction, and existential spiritual well-being in HIV-infected adults. Using a 2-group by 4-time repeated measures design, 93 participants were randomly assigned to mantram (n = 46) or attention control group (n = 47). Over time, the mantram group improved significantly more than the control group in reducing trait-anger and increasing spiritual faith and spiritual connectedness. Actual mantram practice measured by wrist counters was inversely associated with non-HIV related intrusive thoughts and positively associated with quality of life, total existential spiritual well-being, meaning/peace, and spiritual faith. Intent-to-treat findings suggest that a mantram group intervention and actual mantram practice each make unique contributions for managing psychological distress and enhancing existential spiritual well-being in adults living with HIV/AIDS.
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Bormann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (118)</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Nursing, San Diego State University</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92182</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gifford, Alien L" sort="Gifford, Alien L" uniqKey="Gifford A" first="Alien L." last="Gifford">Alien L. Gifford</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Bedford VA Medical Center</s1><s2>Bedford, MA 01730</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shively, Martha" sort="Shively, Martha" uniqKey="Shively M" first="Martha" last="Shively">Martha Shively</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (118)</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>School of Nursing, San Diego State University</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92182</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Tom L" sort="Smith, Tom L" uniqKey="Smith T" first="Tom L." last="Smith">Tom L. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (118)</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of California San Diego</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Redwine, Laura" sort="Redwine, Laura" uniqKey="Redwine L" first="Laura" last="Redwine">Laura Redwine</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of California San Diego</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelly, Ann" sort="Kelly, Ann" uniqKey="Kelly A" first="Ann" last="Kelly">Ann Kelly</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (118)</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Becker, Sheryl" sort="Becker, Sheryl" uniqKey="Becker S" first="Sheryl" last="Becker">Sheryl Becker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (118)</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gershwin, Madeline" sort="Gershwin, Madeline" uniqKey="Gershwin M" first="Madeline" last="Gershwin">Madeline Gershwin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>VA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (118)</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bone, Patricia" sort="Bone, Patricia" uniqKey="Bone P" first="Patricia" last="Bone">Patricia Bone</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Veterans Medical Research Foundation</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belding, Wendy" sort="Belding, Wendy" uniqKey="Belding W" first="Wendy" last="Belding">Wendy Belding</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Veterans Medical Research Foundation</s1><s2>San Diego, CA 92161</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of behavioral medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. behav. med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0160-7715</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of behavioral medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. behav. med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0160-7715</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Controlled therapeutic trial</term><term>Follow up study</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Meditation</term><term>Psychological distress</term><term>Psychological well being</term><term>Quality of life</term><term>Relaxation</term><term>Religious attitude</term><term>Repetition</term><term>Spirituality</term><term>Treatment</term><term>Treatment efficiency</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Répétition</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Traitement</term><term>Méditation</term><term>Essai thérapeutique contrôlé</term><term>Relaxation</term><term>Efficacité traitement</term><term>Détresse psychologique</term><term>Qualité vie</term><term>Bien être psychologique</term><term>Attitude religieuse</term><term>Etude longitudinale</term><term>Homme</term><term>Spiritualité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined the efficacy of a psycho-spiritual intervention of mantram repetition-a word or phrase with spiritual associations repeated silently throughout the day-on psychological distress (intrusive thoughts, stress, anxiety, anger, depression), quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction, and existential spiritual well-being in HIV-infected adults. Using a 2-group by 4-time repeated measures design, 93 participants were randomly assigned to mantram (n = 46) or attention control group (n = 47). Over time, the mantram group improved significantly more than the control group in reducing trait-anger and increasing spiritual faith and spiritual connectedness. Actual mantram practice measured by wrist counters was inversely associated with non-HIV related intrusive thoughts and positively associated with quality of life, total existential spiritual well-being, meaning/peace, and spiritual faith. Intent-to-treat findings suggest that a mantram group intervention and actual mantram practice each make unique contributions for managing psychological distress and enhancing existential spiritual well-being in adults living with HIV/AIDS.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Massachusetts</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Bormann, Jill E" sort="Bormann, Jill E" uniqKey="Bormann J" first="Jill E." last="Bormann">Jill E. Bormann</name></region><name sortKey="Becker, Sheryl" sort="Becker, Sheryl" uniqKey="Becker S" first="Sheryl" last="Becker">Sheryl Becker</name><name sortKey="Belding, Wendy" sort="Belding, Wendy" uniqKey="Belding W" first="Wendy" last="Belding">Wendy Belding</name><name sortKey="Bone, Patricia" sort="Bone, Patricia" uniqKey="Bone P" first="Patricia" last="Bone">Patricia Bone</name><name sortKey="Bormann, Jill E" sort="Bormann, Jill E" uniqKey="Bormann J" first="Jill E." last="Bormann">Jill E. Bormann</name><name sortKey="Gershwin, Madeline" sort="Gershwin, Madeline" uniqKey="Gershwin M" first="Madeline" last="Gershwin">Madeline Gershwin</name><name sortKey="Gifford, Alien L" sort="Gifford, Alien L" uniqKey="Gifford A" first="Alien L." last="Gifford">Alien L. Gifford</name><name sortKey="Kelly, Ann" sort="Kelly, Ann" uniqKey="Kelly A" first="Ann" last="Kelly">Ann Kelly</name><name sortKey="Redwine, Laura" sort="Redwine, Laura" uniqKey="Redwine L" first="Laura" last="Redwine">Laura Redwine</name><name sortKey="Shively, Martha" sort="Shively, Martha" uniqKey="Shively M" first="Martha" last="Shively">Martha Shively</name><name sortKey="Shively, Martha" sort="Shively, Martha" uniqKey="Shively M" first="Martha" last="Shively">Martha Shively</name><name sortKey="Smith, Tom L" sort="Smith, Tom L" uniqKey="Smith T" first="Tom L." last="Smith">Tom L. Smith</name><name sortKey="Smith, Tom L" sort="Smith, Tom L" uniqKey="Smith T" first="Tom L." last="Smith">Tom L. Smith</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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